The Study of Marine Life - 662 Words

It wasn’t until Aristotle’s time that written records of marine life was composed. Aristotle (384 BC to 322 BC) was the first to write about marine life, recording his observations made on or near the Island of Lesbos in Ancient Greece. He recorded identifications of a variety of species ranging from echinoderms to crustaceans to mollusks and even fish. Not only was Aristotle the first to write about his observations of marine life, he was also the first to record his work on the anatomy and physiology of marine animals and was the first to use a systematic taxonomy to classify these animals (Blits, 1999). It is because of his early work that Aristotle is often referred to as the father of marine biology and comparative physiology. The modern day study of marine life began in the 18th century. Captain James Cook (1728-1779) was one of the first explorers to circumnavigate the world. During this time he mapped much of the uncharted waters and also logged many descriptions of plants and animals he came across during his extensive voyages (Cook King, 1784). Following Captain Cook’s exploration, many scientists began to study marine life more closely. One example of such early research is the famously debated topic of the importance of subsidence in reef growth (Fautin, 2002). Subsidence is a geological process in which landforms gradually sink as a result of movements of the lithospheric plates of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle. During his 1836 expedition on the HMSShow MoreRelatedMarine Biology And Its Impact On Society1364 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Marine Biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water. Marine Biologists are the examiners of this science. Marine Biologists play an important role in today’s society because 71% of the Earth is made up of water and only 5% of water on Earth has been discovered (â€Å"Ocean†). Without having these scientists in our communities today, the largest part of Earth would remain a mystery. The process of becoming a Marine Biologist is no easy task. ItRead MoreTo Be a Retail Assistant Manager779 Words   |  3 Pagesjob,Biotechnology is applying biological concepts and apply them into the daily lives of society. A more complex and difficult career would be the work of a Biochemist. A Biochemist studies and observes more in depths studies like microbiology and genetics. Most of the up to date technology used for these studies were invented by Biochemist. Biochemist impact society immensely. They are the ones who discover findings ab out humans diseases. Biochemist also try to solve day to day problems for societyRead MoreBecoming a Marine Biologists1603 Words   |  6 PagesThe life of Marine animals lies in the hands of scientist who try to study and protect them. From the early years of human life, marine animals have taken a part in the lives of humans as a source of food and everyday uses, but as the years have progressed and humans got curious we have started to study marine animal life and there ecosystems. Marine life has aided us and also it has perished and is still experiencing loses. The marine biology world has helped marine animals and has hurt them, butRead MoreMLPA Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesestablishing a system of MPAs along the north central coast as a part of a statewide marine protected area system as a result of The Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA), state legislation passed in 1999, that directs the state to redesign its system of MPAs to increase cohesion and effectiveness of the ne twork, improve ecosystem protection in state waters, and improve recreational, educational and study opportunities provided by marine ecosystems subject to minimal human disturbance (Gleason et al. 2010) TheRead MoreMarine Parks, By Bill Daly The Power Of Critical Thinking1544 Words   |  7 PagesIn the essay â€Å"Marine Parks†, Bill Daly The Power of Critical Thinking. 3rd Lewis Vaughn and Chris McDonald. Daly’s main claim is that marine parks, housing dolphins, whales, seals, and other marine mammals, have become a contentious issue. He explains the views of these problems set out to prevent the necessity of theses harsh institutions. Bill gathers a variety of different arguments from other people that argue on the critical issue of having marine parks open or closed; many arguments, for andRead MoreThe Ocean Has Been My Favorite Environment972 Words   |  4 Pagesin Australia. It wasn t until I encountered a wild dolphin at Clearwater beach, Florida that I decided to be a marine biologist. The dolphin was so friendly and welcoming, swimming by me and my brother and allowing us to stroke his slimy skin. That experience will stick with me forever and is a huge pa rt of why I want to pursue a career in marine biology. When I chose to be a marine biologist, my parents were very supportive. They would take us to the beach as much as possible for vacations, butRead MoreThe Naval Actions Of The War Of Afghanistan1610 Words   |  7 Pagesactions of the Revolution to the mountains of Afghanistan, the Marines have served valiantly in every one of our nation’s conflicts. For hundreds of years, Marines have fought, lived and died with honor, continuing the Marine Corps legacy of service to our nation. Every Marine, past and presents, his earned their place within this proud culture of traditions, symbols and valves. On November 10, 1775 two Battalions of Continental Marines were born in Philadelphia, PA. They were formed as a branch ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Ocean Pollution On The Marine Ecosystem And Animals1376 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are linked to many causes that can cause an affect to marine life as well as human life. It is shown that ocean has suffered from a great deal of pollution as f ar back as Roman times. Eighty percent of pollution in the ocean are inked to human causes such as—industrial growth, oil, burning of fuels, litter on the beach and agriculture just to name a few. The pollution in the ocean effects the food chain as it has shown to affect the marine ecosystem and animals. I chose this topic because ofRead MoreGarbage Patch Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesand even whales are among the sea animals that are affected by plastic. Nearly a hundred thousand marine creatures die a year from pollution. Studies show that â€Å"ingested marine debris is quite common in samples of dead and captured seabirds and turtles† (formath). This indicates that many marine animals mistake litter for food. Ingestion of marine debris causes many negative effects in the marine life. These negative effects include: reducing the absorption of nutrients in the gut, reducing the amountRead MoreImpact Of Marine Debris On Sea And Land1358 Words   |  6 Pages11 December 2014 Impact of Marine Debris on Sea and Land Marine habitats throughout the world are severely affected by man-made items of debris and solid waste; marine debris contaminates the environment, as well as impacting the economy, and the safety of humans and their health. The extent of the impacts is dictated by the type of marine debris and the location of which it settles in the ocean; whether it be floating, submerged or within a delicate habitat. Marine debris can be viewed as any persistent

A Brothel Is Against Public Policy - 1500 Words

ILLEGAL CONSIDERATION Introduction : Mr. Kamal rents his house to Mr. Baazi for one year. Mr. Baazi uses the house to run a brothel. Mr. Kamal has decided to evict Mr. Baazi. When Mr. Kamal comes to know about the intentions about Mr. Baazi, he wants to evict him from his house. Now Mr. Kamal seeks to you to know whether he can evict Mr. Baazi on lawful grounds. Issues : 1) Whether the consideration and object is lawful? 2) Whether, running of a brothel is against public policy? 3) Is the usage of the house as a brothel will render the contract void? Arguments : For Plaintiff : The object used in the case is absolutely lawful. Plaintiff is the offeror and defendant is the offeree. Plaintiff was getting rent as the consideration in†¦show more content†¦Any contract whose consideration or object is immoral or opposed to public policy is void. In the case of V. Narasimha Raju Vs. V. Gurumurthy Raju Ors. , Supreme Court decided that the contract violating the public policy is void. In Uphill v. Wright , plaintiff sued the defendant for recovering the rent of the flat with the knowledge that she was the mistress of a person who used to visit her. The court held that the plaintiff can’t recover the money as the contract was for immoral purpose and is void. So when the consideration becomes illegal the contract becomes void and the plaintiff is the owner of the house and he has complete right to evict defendant lawfully. For Defendant: The parties are competent. There is an offer and acceptance between the parties, the object is the house and the consideration is the rent of the house which is valid. So, the contract between the parties is valid under the ICA . The contract was for the period of one year and due to which the defendant has complete right over the house for the period of one year. If the plaintiff wants the defendant to evict the house it should be done by the mutual consent of both the parties. If it is not done mutually and then the contract is broken it will be a breach of contract, and the plaintiff is liable to pay damages . The object in this case

Biotechnology Genetic Optimization Of Plant Genome And...

Biotechnology: Genetic Optimization of Plant Genome and Development of Biofuel On the basis of reverse engineering and reconstruction, the application of CRISPR-Cas technology in the realm of biotechnology remains predominantly in following directions: optimizing agricultural crops, researching plant genome, and developing sustainable and accessible biofuel which relies on the exploration of new biological pathways in algae and corn (Hsu, Lander, Zhang, 2014; Jacobs, LaFayette, Schmitz, Parrott, 2015). We herein present several common features in developing transgenic plants from research reports of classic studies on crops. The advancement of technologies in the past decade has given rise to noticeable improvement in agricultural productivity, with the focus on decreasing plants’ susceptibility to pest, cultivating their resilience on infertile land, and increasing their nutritional value. In this process, transgenesis, introducing a foreign gene into plant genomes, has earned the most highlight (Voytas Gao, 2014). Nevertheless, its drawbacks--failing to take advantage of natural genomes and potentially undermined long-term effects in food--have severely limited its application. With new technologies like CRISPR, mutagenesis takes place to create new genetic variation in plants. We herein present results in developing transgenic plants from research reports of classic studies on crops (Voytas Gao, 2014). Generally, all studies certified that CRISPR-Cas9 system

Financial Crises Theory and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Financial Crises for Theory and Practice. Answer: Introduction: Financial market is a market where the people are involved in doing business of financial securities, goods including the fungible commodities at low transaction cost and at a cost which reflects the supply and demand. In economics, we can say that market is the aggregate of all the possible buyers and sellers of a particular commodity or services and as well as the place where the transaction takes place. It is also referred to as exchange including stock exchange or commodity exchange in between two or more organizations or companies. Since financial markets are associated in making money better to raise finance (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). Diagram depicting the understanding of the financial market: Source: (created by author) As per the question the financial market is broadly classified into five different categories: Capital market Money market Currency market Commodities market Derivatives market Capital market: Capital market include the stock markets which helps in providing finance through shares or common stocks thereby carrying out the subsequent trading. It raises capital on a long term basis basically over a year. Under the capital market comes the primary and the secondary market which can be categorized into two sub groups: Bond market which provides finance by accumulating debt through the issuance and trading of bonds .Stock market provides finance by sharing the ownership of a company by bond issuing and trading. The two basic instruments are the debt and equity (Claessens and Kose 2013). The issuers are the listed companies and the stock exchange and the intermediaries are the brokers involved in the trading. Primary market: Issues which are newly formed such as initial public offerings and are bought and sold , here the bonds are created and traded for the first time without any intermediary and are therefore called 'new issue market'. The company make direct interaction with the willing investors in the primary market. Secondary market: In the secondary market, the investors deals with the securities that have already been issued by the company and is listed in the stock exchange. Here in this case the investors purchase previously issued securities like bonds, stocks, any future options from other investors rather than issuing it from the company itself .Consequently these markets are termed as 'aftermarket'. Money market: Money market which comes under the category providing short term debt financing and investments. It enables the economic units in managing their liquidity positions by lending and borrowing of short term loans under one year. The various instruments are treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposits. The players in this market are financial institutions, commercial banks, governments. Commodity market: It manages the exchange or better trading in primary products which takes place in about fifty major commodity markets where the financial exchange increasingly outstrip the physical purchases which are to be delivered . Commodities may be categorized into two subgroups: Raw goods which are hard goods like gold , oil , rubber .Agricultural products which are soft goods including sugar, coffee ,wheat. 'The players on this market are issuers andstockholders. Derivatives markets: In derivative market, the value of the assets are derived using the index of prices. It assists in providing the finance by carrying out the trade in terms of financial instruments like future contracts or some options which helps to control the financial risk. The forward, options, swaps, future contracts are some of the derivative market instruments. The players are the speculators, hedger and arbitrators. Currency market which is better known as the foreign exchange market: It abets the foreign exchange trading. It is the largest, and the most liquid market in the market world with an average traded value of more than $5 trillion per day. It also includes all the different currencies round the world and any individual or country can take an active part in it. The exchange traded fund, swap, and future and forward are the instruments. The central bank is the most vital player followed by the importers and exporters. References: Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Claessens, S. and Kose, M.M.A., 2013.Financial crises explanations, types, and implications(No. 13-28). International Monetary Fund. Madura, J., 2014.Financial markets and institutions. Nelson Education.