The Study of Marine Life - 662 Words

It wasn’t until Aristotle’s time that written records of marine life was composed. Aristotle (384 BC to 322 BC) was the first to write about marine life, recording his observations made on or near the Island of Lesbos in Ancient Greece. He recorded identifications of a variety of species ranging from echinoderms to crustaceans to mollusks and even fish. Not only was Aristotle the first to write about his observations of marine life, he was also the first to record his work on the anatomy and physiology of marine animals and was the first to use a systematic taxonomy to classify these animals (Blits, 1999). It is because of his early work that Aristotle is often referred to as the father of marine biology and comparative physiology. The modern day study of marine life began in the 18th century. Captain James Cook (1728-1779) was one of the first explorers to circumnavigate the world. During this time he mapped much of the uncharted waters and also logged many descriptions of plants and animals he came across during his extensive voyages (Cook King, 1784). Following Captain Cook’s exploration, many scientists began to study marine life more closely. One example of such early research is the famously debated topic of the importance of subsidence in reef growth (Fautin, 2002). Subsidence is a geological process in which landforms gradually sink as a result of movements of the lithospheric plates of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle. During his 1836 expedition on the HMSShow MoreRelatedMarine Biology And Its Impact On Society1364 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Marine Biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water. Marine Biologists are the examiners of this science. 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Biochemist also try to solve day to day problems for societyRead MoreBecoming a Marine Biologists1603 Words   |  6 PagesThe life of Marine animals lies in the hands of scientist who try to study and protect them. From the early years of human life, marine animals have taken a part in the lives of humans as a source of food and everyday uses, but as the years have progressed and humans got curious we have started to study marine animal life and there ecosystems. Marine life has aided us and also it has perished and is still experiencing loses. 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He explains the views of these problems set out to prevent the necessity of theses harsh institutions. Bill gathers a variety of different arguments from other people that argue on the critical issue of having marine parks open or closed; many arguments, for andRead MoreThe Ocean Has Been My Favorite Environment972 Words   |  4 Pagesin Australia. It wasn t until I encountered a wild dolphin at Clearwater beach, Florida that I decided to be a marine biologist. The dolphin was so friendly and welcoming, swimming by me and my brother and allowing us to stroke his slimy skin. That experience will stick with me forever and is a huge pa rt of why I want to pursue a career in marine biology. When I chose to be a marine biologist, my parents were very supportive. 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Eighty percent of pollution in the ocean are inked to human causes such as—industrial growth, oil, burning of fuels, litter on the beach and agriculture just to name a few. The pollution in the ocean effects the food chain as it has shown to affect the marine ecosystem and animals. I chose this topic because ofRead MoreGarbage Patch Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesand even whales are among the sea animals that are affected by plastic. Nearly a hundred thousand marine creatures die a year from pollution. Studies show that â€Å"ingested marine debris is quite common in samples of dead and captured seabirds and turtles† (formath). This indicates that many marine animals mistake litter for food. Ingestion of marine debris causes many negative effects in the marine life. These negative effects include: reducing the absorption of nutrients in the gut, reducing the amountRead MoreImpact Of Marine Debris On Sea And Land1358 Words   |  6 Pages11 December 2014 Impact of Marine Debris on Sea and Land Marine habitats throughout the world are severely affected by man-made items of debris and solid waste; marine debris contaminates the environment, as well as impacting the economy, and the safety of humans and their health. The extent of the impacts is dictated by the type of marine debris and the location of which it settles in the ocean; whether it be floating, submerged or within a delicate habitat. Marine debris can be viewed as any persistent